Urgent Care for Cold and Flu in Southern California

Understanding Colds and the Flu

The common cold and the flu are respiratory illnesses caused by different viruses. Influenza viruses cause the flu, while multiple viruses, including rhinoviruses, can cause the common cold.

Colds and the flu are seasonal annoyances, but the compassionate team at Pomona Valley Health Centers is here to help. We offer dedicated prevention, treatment, and symptom management solutions, from vaccinations to medical intervention, to help you overcome even severe illness.

Common Cold Symptoms

The common cold can be attributed to several types of viruses:

1. Rhinoviruses: Rhinoviruses are the most common cause of colds and are responsible for up to half of cases. They thrive in cold temperatures, making the cooler seasons – autumn and winter – their prime time.
2. Parainfluenza Viruses: These viruses can also lead to cold-like symptoms and are known for causing respiratory infections, particularly in children.
3. Seasonal Coronaviruses: Not to be confused with COVID-19, seasonal coronaviruses have been causing common colds for years. They typically result in mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses.

The symptoms of the common cold typically include the following:

• Coughing
• Low-grade fever
• Mild body aches
• Mild fatigue
• Mild headache
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Sore throat

These symptoms usually develop gradually and are generally mild compared to the flu.

Flu Symptoms

In contrast to the common cold, the flu is caused solely by influenza viruses. These viruses mutate and develop new strains, which is why flu vaccines are updated annually.

The flu typically presents with more debilitating symptoms than a cold. These can include the following signs:

• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• High fever
• Muscle aches
• Nausea
• Severe headache

Differences Between Colds and the Flu

While both illnesses share some symptoms, there are distinct differences:

• Severity: Flu symptoms are usually more intense and come on suddenly, whereas cold symptoms develop gradually and are generally milder.
• Complications: The flu can lead to serious health complications like pneumonia, bacterial infections, and hospitalizations, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and those with weakened immune systems.
• Vaccination: An annual flu vaccine helps protect against influenza viruses, but due to the variety of viruses involved, there is no vaccine for the common cold

Cold and Flu Prevention Tips

To reduce your risk of catching a cold or the flu, follow these guidelines:

• Frequent Handwashing: Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in public places.
• Avoid Close Contact: Steer clear of people who are sick and stay home when you are unwell to prevent spreading illness.
• Cover Your Coughs and Sneezes: Use a tissue or your elbow to cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
• Get Vaccinated: Annual flu vaccination is recommended for everyone over six months of age, particularly those at high risk for flu-related complications.

When to See a Doctor for a Cold

When should I go to urgent care for a cold?

You should consider going to urgent care for a cold if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
• Severe sore throat or difficulty swallowing.
• Chest pain or pressure.
• Persistent fever over 102°F.
• Symptoms that last more than 10 days without improvement.
• Symptoms that suddenly worsen after starting to improve.
• Signs of dehydration, including dry mouth, decreased urine output, or dizziness.

It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider if you are unsure.

When to See a Doctor for the Flu

When Should I go to urgent care for the flu?

You should go to urgent care for the flu if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
• Persistent abdominal pain.
• Sudden dizziness or confusion.
• Severe or persistent vomiting.
• Appearance of recovery followed by sudden return of severe symptoms.
• High fever lasting more than three days.
• Signs of dehydration, including dry mouth, decreased urine output, or dizziness.
• Worsening of chronic medical conditions like asthma, diabetes, or heart disease.

If you are at high risk for complications, please seek medical attention promptly.

Does urgent care provide cold and flu treatment?

For colds and flu, urgent care treatment typically includes the following interventions:

• Symptom Relief: Medications to alleviate symptoms such as fever, pain, cough, and congestion (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, decongestants, cough suppressants).
• Hydration: Advice on staying hydrated, and in some cases, intravenous fluids if dehydration is severe.
• Antiviral Medications: For the flu, antiviral drugs like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) may be prescribed if diagnosed early.
• Follow-Up Care: Instructions for follow-up if symptoms persist or worsen.

Antibiotics are ineffective for viral infections like colds and flu and will not be prescribed unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.

Cold and Flu Treatment at Pomona Valley Urgent Care

At Pomona Valley Urgent Care clinics, compassionate cold and flu care is provided through a patient-centered approach that includes the following:

1. Personalized Attention: We take the time to listen to our patient’s concerns and symptoms, ensuring individualized care.
2. Clear Communication: Our team offers patients clear explanations of their diagnosis and treatment options, empowering them to make informed decisions about their care.
3. Follow-Up Support: We offer detailed guidance on managing symptoms at home and encourage patients to follow up if needed, ensuring continuity of care.

Don't let seasonal bugs get you down—we offer targeted, compassionate treatment for cold and flu symptoms. Our expert healthcare providers deliver accurate diagnoses and effective symptom relief, including antiviral options for the flu.

With a focus on patient comfort and follow-up care, we ensure you receive the best care to help you recover quickly and comfortably. With numerous convenient locations throughout Southern California and telemedicine options, we offer fast and compassionate treatment.

If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact our helpful representatives today.